Nature Communications (Mar 2022)

USP8 inhibition reshapes an inflamed tumor microenvironment that potentiates the immunotherapy

  • Wenjun Xiong,
  • Xueliang Gao,
  • Tiantian Zhang,
  • Baishan Jiang,
  • Ming-Ming Hu,
  • Xia Bu,
  • Yang Gao,
  • Lin-Zhou Zhang,
  • Bo-Lin Xiao,
  • Chuan He,
  • Yishuang Sun,
  • Haiou Li,
  • Jie Shi,
  • Xiangling Xiao,
  • Bolin Xiang,
  • Conghua Xie,
  • Gang Chen,
  • Haojian Zhang,
  • Wenyi Wei,
  • Gordon J. Freeman,
  • Hong-Bing Shu,
  • Haizhen Wang,
  • Jinfang Zhang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29401-6
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 1
pp. 1 – 17

Abstract

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The regulatory mechanisms of PD-L1 posttranslational modifications are not completely understood. Here the authors show that USP8 negatively regulates PD-L1 protein abundance by removing the K63-linked ubiquitination of PD-L1; while USP8 inhibition increases MHC-I expression and triggers anti-tumour immune responses through activating NF-κB signalling.