Jazykové zákony v Katalánsku a jejich vliv na zlepšení postavení katalánštiny ve společnosti | Language legislation in Catalonia and its influence on the enhancement of the social status of Catalan

Abstract

This paper introduces Catalonia, an autonomous community of Spain, located on the north-eastern extremity of the Iberian Peninsula. The focus is partly on the demography and the linguistic situation of this territory, but primarily on its linguistic politics and language legislation. Catalonia has established a number of language policies, comprising a very complex and ambitious set of Catalan language legislation. As a result of these language policies, which provide support and subsidies, Catalan has become the language of the public administration of Catalonia.

Keywords

• Catalonia
• Catalan language
• Spanish language
• language legislation
• sociolinguistics
• Katalánsko
• katalánština
• španělština
• jazykové zákony
• sociolingvistika