Photonics (Jan 2024)

Monolayer Chiral Metasurface for Generation of Arbitrary Cylindrical Vector Beams

  • Qian Chen,
  • Peijun Liu,
  • Yanan Fu,
  • Shuoshuo Zhang,
  • Yuquan Zhang,
  • Xiaocong Yuan,
  • Changjun Min

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11010057
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 1
p. 57

Abstract

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The cylindrical vector beam (CVB) has been widely studied and applied in recent years. However, many CVB generation methods suffer from complex systems, and large-size devices are required. Here, we propose a monolayer chiral metasurface composed of spin-sensitive unit cells which can generate different holograms for left- and right-circular polarization based on the combined modulation of geometric phase and detour phase. With a linearly polarized incident beam, the metasurface can generate CVBs with controllable polarization angles and orders, and even more complex vector beams. This work provides a new idea for the design of miniaturized optical devices for generating arbitrary vector beams.

Keywords