PLoS ONE (Jan 2020)

Insurance coverage, stage at diagnosis, and time to treatment following dependent coverage and Medicaid expansion for men with testicular cancer.

  • Adam B Weiner,
  • Stephen Jan,
  • Ketan Jain-Poster,
  • Oliver S Ko,
  • Anuj S Desai,
  • Shilajit D Kundu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238813
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15, no. 9
p. e0238813

Abstract

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IntroductionWe sought to assess the impact of Affordable Care Act Dependent Care Expansion (ACA-DCE), which allowed dependent coverage for adults aged 19-25, and Medicaid expansion on outcomes for men with testicular cancer.MethodsUsing a US-based cancer registry, we performed adjusted difference-in-difference (DID) analyses comparing outcomes between men aged 19-25 (n = 8,026) and 26-64 (n = 33,303) pre- (2007-2009) and post-ACA-DCE (2011-2016) and between men in states that expanded Medicaid (n = 2,296) to men in those that did not (n = 2,265)pre- (2011-2013) and post-Medicaid expansion (2015-2016).ResultsIn ACA-DCE analysis, rates of uninsurance decreased (DID -5.64, 95% confidence interval [CI] -7.23 to -4.04%, pConclusionsMen with testicular cancer had lower uninsurance rates and decreased time to delivery of chemotherapy or radiotherapy following ACA-DCE and Medicaid expansions. Time to orchiectomy and stage at diagnosis did not change following either insurance expansion.