Reaction Behaviors and Crystal Transformation of Industrial Vanadium–Phosphorus–Oxygen (VPO) Catalysts for n‑Butane Oxidation

• Xia Zhang,
• Haibo Wang,
• Lianke Gou,
• Lanpeng Li,
• Aijun Duan,
• Zhengkai Cao

Affiliations

Xia Zhang

Dalian Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals, SINOPEC, Dalian, Liaoning, China

Haibo Wang

Dalian Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals, SINOPEC, Dalian, Liaoning, China

Lianke Gou

Dalian Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals, SINOPEC, Dalian, Liaoning, China

Lanpeng Li

Dalian Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals, SINOPEC, Dalian, Liaoning, China

Aijun Duan

State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China

Zhengkai Cao

Dalian Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals, SINOPEC, Dalian, Liaoning, China