Unveiling the Errors Learners Make When Solving Word Problems Involving Algebraic Task

Abstract

This article uses the concurrent mixed methods design to explore the errors made by 171 Grade Seven learners in algebraic problem-solving within the Assin Central Municipality in Ghana. The participants were categorized into low-achieving and high-achieving groups based on their performance in a pretest, to help provide a detailed examination of the discrepancies in error occurrence between these groups. The Newman error analysis framework was used to unveil distinct patterns of errors among learners when tackling algebraic tasks. Quantitative data from the test were complemented by qualitative insights employing the Think Aloud Protocols (TAP). The analysis revealed that low-achieving learners struggled with reading, comprehension, and transformation errors, while high-achieving learners mainly encountered transformation and process skill errors. The findings contribute valuable insights into learners’ challenges in mastering algebraic concepts, offering implications for educational interventions and curriculum development in mathematics education. The study recommends implementing differentiated instruction strategies and providing additional support for comprehension, and problem-solving skills to improve algebraic proficiency among learners.