Barriers to the Diagnosis of Early Inflammatory Arthritis: A Literature Review

Abstract

Liliana Saraiva,1 Catia Duarte1,2 1Rheumatology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; 2iCBR, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, PortugalCorrespondence: Catia Duarte, Rheumatology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Praceta Mota Pinto, Coimbra, 3000-004, Portugal, Tel [phone], Email [email protected]: The early identification of patients with inflammatory arthritis and their referral to rheumatologists in order to establish a diagnosis and to start treatment plays a crucial role in patient outcomes. However, it is recognized that a large proportion of patients with inflammatory arthritis are diagnosed very late, losing the opportunity to start treatment in the very early stages of disease, resulting in a worse prognosis. This delay depends on several factors related to the patient, the disease, socio-demographic and health system aspects. Over time, several strategies have been developed and implemented at different levels aiming to overcome such barriers and to reduce the time from the onset of the symptoms until the diagnosis and start of adequate treatment. In this non-systematic comprehensive review, we will describe the main barriers in the identification of patients with inflammatory arthritis at different levels. We will also discuss the different strategies that have been implemented with the objective to overcome the recognized barriers and their impact in the reduction of delays.Keywords: inflammatory arthritis, early diagnosis, barriers

Keywords

• inflammatory arthritis
• early diagnosis
• barriers