ADDICTION TO NICOTINE IN MODERATE SMOKERS – CLINICAL PROFILE AND SMOKING CESSATION OUTCOMES

Abstract

Aim of the study was to determine smoking cessation outcomes in a group of moderate smokers, based on clinical and smoking profile and on level of nicotine dependence. Material and methods Moderate smokers included in a tobacco dependence 3 months treatment program were evaluated for age, gender, smoking profile, nicotine dependence score and co-morbidities, to determine smoking cessation rates at both 3 and 6 months follow up. Results We found 124 moderate smokers, age average 31. 2 yrs., in majority women (60%) and 12% had also psychiatric co-morbidities. Nicotine dependence was predominantly moderate and severe: only 31.2% subjects had a Fagerstrom score < 3. Abstinence rate at 3 and 6 months follow-up was 30 %, respectively 12.5%. Conclusions Moderate smoking has become more frequent nowadays, due to tobacco control successful legislation, worldwide. Smoking abstinence rate in moderate smokers was satisfactory, considering the complex clinical profile and the high level of nicotine dependence we have found.

Keywords

• moderate smokers
• nicotine dependence