IEEE Access (Jan 2021)

Contextual and Semantic Fusion Network for Multiple-Choice Reading Comprehension

  • Qianwei Duan,
  • Jun Huang,
  • Huiyan Wu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3068993
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9
pp. 51669 – 51678

Abstract

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Multiple-choice reading comprehension (MCRC) aims to build an intelligent system that automatically selects an answer from a candidate set when given a passage and a question. Existing MCRC systems rarely consider incorporating external knowledge such as explicit semantic information. In this work, we propose a Contextual and Semantic Fusion Network (CSFN) which effectively integrates contextual and semantic representation. CSFN introduces explicit structured semantics from pre-trained semantic role labeling. Specially, we regard explicit semantic representation as an important feature to fuse with contextual representation, which enriches the representation of sentences. By combining with the transfer learning strategy, the CSFN model has better generalization over limited datasets. To evaluate the ability of our model, we conduct experiments on three MCRC benchmark datasets: RACE, DREAM, and MCTest. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed model.

Keywords