Iranian Journal of Public Health (Jun 2010)

Prevalence of Rotavirus, Adenovirus, and Astrovirus Infections Among Patients with Acute Gastroenteritis in, Northern Iran

  • R Savad-Koohi,
  • A Pakfetrat,
  • AA Poor-Babaei,
  • S Vaziri,
  • L Adibi,
  • S Jalilvand,
  • K Nourijelyani,
  • M Noroozi,
  • Y Yahyapour,
  • R Hamkar

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 39, no. 2
pp. 45 – 51

Abstract

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Background: The aim of the study was to determine the incidence of non-bacterial acute gastroenteritis associated with diar­rheal diseases in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran.Methods: A total of 400 symptomatic cases from patients with acute gastroenteritis from Mazandaran Province in Iran were screened using EIA method for the presence of rotavirus, adenovirus and astrovirus during 2005-2006. Chi-square tests were used for testing relationships between different variables.Results: Rotavirus, adenovirus and astrovirus were detected in 62%, 2.3%, and 3% of samples, respectively. The maximum rate of rotaviruses was detected in the <1-year-old age group, while minimum rate was found in the 10 years and older age group. Astrovirus and adenovirus were detected predominantly in the 2-5-year-old age group of children, with a prevalence of 8.3% and 3.5% respectively. All studied viral gastroenteritis peaked in the winter, and minimum rate were found in summer.Conclusion: Our statistical analyzes indicated that viral gastroenteritis, especially Rota-viral, had the highest number of occurrences in colder seasons notably in winter and more frequently were observed among younger children.

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