Communications Biology (Feb 2021)

Macrophage-derived EDA-A2 inhibits intestinal stem cells by targeting miR-494/EDA2R/β-catenin signaling in mice

  • Lele Song,
  • Renxu Chang,
  • Xia Sun,
  • Liying Lu,
  • Han Gao,
  • Huiying Lu,
  • Ritian Lin,
  • Xiaorong Xu,
  • Zhanju Liu,
  • Lixing Zhan

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-01730-0
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 4, no. 1
pp. 1 – 14

Abstract

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Song, Chang et al. identify miR-494-3p as a protector of colitis in mice. They find that a cytokine–cytokine receptor, miR-494-3p-targeted EDA2R and its ligand EDA-A2 derived from macrophages, suppresses colonic stemness and epithelial repair in colitis crypts. This study illustrates how macrophage-induced impairment of intestinal stem cells aggravates intestinal inflammation via miRNA.