Region innovative development in the Russian economy technological transformation: ecosystem approach

Abstract

The article considers the ecosystem approach to regional development. The ecosystem approach allows under conditions of technological transformation of the economy to maintain the socio-ecological-economic balance of the region, to develop the culture and quality of life of the region's population. The structure of ecosystem of the region, the main actors of which are the actors of the system, is considered. By ecosystem we understand a self-organizing, highly adaptive, territorially limited within the natural, institutional, social and political environment network complex of freely cooperating, interacting and mutually influencing each other actors - organizations, processes, projects, services. The core of ecosystems are firms where the first business model prevails and network effects are evident. Russia is in the process of realizing the importance of the ecosystem approach to regional development in the context of technological transformation of the economy. Further development consists in the introduction of "green growth" of the economy, where it is impossible to do without taking into account the ecosystem effects, the development of comprehensive programs for the development of the territory based on the principles of sustainable development.