Some newly explored exact solitary wave solutions to nonlinear inhomogeneous Murnaghan’s rod equation of fractional order

Abstract

The use of improved generalized Riccati equation mapping method has been demonstrated to find some new exact travelling wave solutions to space-time fractional non-liner double dispersive equation (DDE). The equation is used for modelling wave propagation in elastic inhomogeneous Murnaghan's rod. We have used Caputo's fractional derivative to achieve the fractional version of Murnaghan's rod equation. Improved generalized Riccati equation mapping method proves to be very effective tool to find a variety of soliton solutions. As a result, we found many new and general solutions including dark, combined dark-bright, singular periodic wave, combined singular periodic wave solutions and rational solutions. We have simulated the solitons, to check their types, with the help of graphs and all the solutions obtained in this article have been verified by back substitution in original equation by using Maple 17.

Keywords

• improved generalized riccati equation mapping method
• double dispersive equation
• inhomogeneous murnaghan’s rod
• caputo’s fractional derivative
• combined dark-bright solutions
• singular periodic wave solutions