Xin yixue (Oct 2023)
Advances in Chinese medicine-mediated AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway for the treatment of osteoporosis
Abstract
Osteoporosis (OP) is a systemic bone disease and a common orthopedic disorder in elderly patients. High morbidity, disability and mortality rates and medical cost of OP bring huge burden to the patients and their family. Serine/threonine protein kinase(AMPK)/ mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway plays a significant role in cell metabolism and apoptosis. Traditional Chinese medicine monomer or compound can prevent and treat OP by regulating the expression levels of related factors through the AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway, whereas the specific mechanism remains elusive. In this article, the effect of AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway upon osteoblasts and osteoclasts, and the regulatory role of traditional Chinese medicine were reviewed, aiming to provide novel perspectives and ideas for prevention and treatment of OP.
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