Jornal de Pediatria (Oct 2007)
Proteína C reativa como indicador de inflamação de baixa intensidade em crianças e adolescentes com e sem obesidade C-Reactive protein as an indicator of low intensity inflammation in children and adolescents with or without obesity
Abstract
OBJETIVOS: Determinar as concentrações de proteína C reativa ultra-sensível (PCR-US) em crianças/adolescentes com e sem obesidade e sua correlação com o índice de massa corporal (IMC) e variáveis clínico-laboratoriais. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal comparativo de grupos paralelos, sendo um grupo de crianças/adolescentes com sobrepeso ou obesidade (grupo obesidade, n = 131) e grupo controle de crianças/adolescentes não obesos (grupo controle, n = 114). Os valores de PCR-US foram determinados através de nefelometria de alta sensibilidade. RESULTADOS: O grupo obesidade apresentou maiores concentrações de PCR-US que o grupo controle (p OBJECTIVES: To determine the levels of high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) in children/adolescents with and without obesity and their correlation with body mass index (BMI) and clinical and laboratory variables. METHODS: A cross-sectional study comparing two parallel groups, one a group of overweight or obese children/adolescents (obesity group, n = 131) and the other a control group of children/adolescents without obesity (control group, n = 114). High sensitivity nephelometry was used to determine hsCRP concentrations. RESULTS: The obesity group exhibited greater hsCRP concentrations than the control group (p < 0.0005). There were relationships between hsCRP and BMI (p < 0.0001) and hsCRP and triglycerides (p = 0.05). The relationship between hsCRP and triglycerides was attenuated by adjustment for BMI, losing its statistical significance (p = 0.10). CONCLUSIONS: The hsCRP concentrations increased as BMI increased. The majority of individuals who were not overweight exhibited hsCRP concentrations of less than 2 mg/L.
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