Physics (Aug 2021)

Design of Switchable <i>On</i>/<i>Off</i> Subpixels for Primary Color Generation Based on Molybdenum Oxide Gratings

  • Gonzalo Santos,
  • Francisco González,
  • Dolores Ortiz,
  • José María Saiz,
  • Maria Losurdo,
  • Yael Gutiérrez,
  • Fernando Moreno

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/physics3030038
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 3, no. 3
pp. 655 – 663

Abstract

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Structural color emerges from the interaction of light with structured matter when its dimension is comparable to the incident wavelength. The reflected color can be switched by controlling such interaction with materials whose properties can be changed through external stimuli such as electrical, optical, or thermal excitation. In this research, a molybdenum oxide (MoOx) reflective grating to get a switchable on/off subpixel is designed and analyzed. The design is based on subpixel on and off states that could be controlled through the oxidation degree of MoOx. A suitable combination of three of these subpixels, optimized to get a control of primary colors, red, green, and blue, can lead to a pixel which can cover a wide range of colors in the color space for reflective display applications.

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