Scientific Reports (Apr 2023)

Two-dimensional nanofluid flow impinging on a porous stretching sheet with nonlinear thermal radiation and slip effect at the boundary enclosing energy perspective

  • Zeeshan,
  • Ilyas Khan,
  • Syed M. Eldin,
  • Saeed Islam,
  • M. Uzair Khan

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32650-0
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 1
pp. 1 – 14

Abstract

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Abstract In the current analysis, we examine the heat transmission analysis of nanofluid (NF) movement impinging on a porous extending sheet. The influence of nonlinear thermal radiation (TR), buoyancy force, and slip at the boundary are also examined. The leading partial differential equations (PDEs) are altered to convectional differential equation (ODEs) by suitable transformation. The ODEs are then transformed to first order by introducing the innovative variables and elucidated numerically using bvph2. The Skin Friction (SF) and Nusselt number (NN) are elaborated in detail for Al2O3, Cu, and TiO2 nanoparticles. For validation of the code, ND-solve approach is also applied. The novelty of the current effort is inspect NF flow with heat transfer over extending sheet enclosing thermal and slip effect at the boundary numerically. The thickness of boundary layer increases as the temperature and radiation factors are increased. It is perceived that the fluid velocity decays with the growing values of volume fraction parameter. When permeability and velocity slip parameters are improved the velocity outline enhances. It is investigated that the temperature inside the fluid enhances as the values of velocity slip factor, permeability factor and Biot number are augmented. For the growing values of temperature ratio, volume friction, and thermophoresis factor the temperature is enhances. It is detected that the slip factor causes the friction factor to decrease. Furthermore, the existent study is associated with the preceding.