Pannexin-1 channels bridge apoptosis to NLRP3 inflammasome activation

Abstract

Apoptosis can promote inflammation by triggering activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome (NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3). However, the molecular mechanisms regulating these processes are ill-defined. We recently reported that pannexin-1 is required to promote NLRP3 inflammasome assembly. We further demonstrate that differential cleavage of gasdermin D (GSDMD) by apoptotic caspases regulates inflammatory cell lysis. Here, we discuss our findings and perspectives for future studies.

Keywords

• apoptosis
• inflammation
• gasdermins
• nlrp3 inflammasome
• pannexin