Conceptual unity of existence in Islamic philosophy: A critical review

Abstract

In ontology, a fundamental philosophical discipline, the term "existence" has a central role. Taking into account frequent misunderstandings and lack of discernment between a concept and its objective example in philosophical discussions on various issues, and real implications in reaching conclusions and giving answers to those questions, this paper tries to offer solutions put forward by Islamic philosophers, regarding the concept of "existence" and its connections with the objective example of existence as well as the innovations they came up with in this area of philosophical and ontological discussion.

Keywords

• existence
• essence
• concept
• meaning
• objective example
• unity
• multiplicity
• gradation