Emerging Infectious Diseases (Feb 2021)

Anopheles stephensi Mosquitoes as Vectors of Plasmodium vivax and falciparum, Horn of Africa, 2019

  • Fitsum G. Tadesse,
  • Temesgen Ashine,
  • Hiwot Teka,
  • Endashaw Esayas,
  • Louisa A. Messenger,
  • Wakweya Chali,
  • Lisette Meerstein-Kessel,
  • Thomas Walker,
  • Sinknesh Wolde Behaksra,
  • Kjerstin Lanke,
  • Roel Heutink,
  • Claire L. Jeffries,
  • Daniel Abebe Mekonnen,
  • Elifaged Hailemeskel,
  • Surafel K. Tebeje,
  • Temesgen Tafesse,
  • Abrham Gashaw,
  • Tizita Tsegaye,
  • Tadele Emiru,
  • Kigozi Simon,
  • Eyuel Asemahegn Bogale,
  • Gedeon Yohannes,
  • Soriya Kedir,
  • Girma Shumie,
  • Senya Asfer Sabir,
  • Peter Mumba,
  • Dereje Dengela,
  • Jan H. Kolaczinski,
  • Anne Wilson,
  • Thomas S. Churcher,
  • Sheleme Chibsa,
  • Matthew Murphy,
  • Meshesha Balkew,
  • Seth Irish,
  • Chris Drakeley,
  • Endalamaw Gadisa,
  • Teun Bousema

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2702.200019
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 27, no. 2
pp. 603 – 607

Abstract

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Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes, efficient vectors in parts of Asia and Africa, were found in 75.3% of water sources surveyed and contributed to 80.9% of wild-caught Anopheles mosquitoes in Awash Sebat Kilo, Ethiopia. High susceptibility of these mosquitoes to Plasmodium falciparum and vivax infection presents a challenge for malaria control in the Horn of Africa.

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