Ravānshināsī-i Afrād-i Istis̠nāyī (Jun 2013)
The Efficacy of Working Memory Training on Executive Functions and Academic Performance of 3rd Grade Elementary Female Students with Spelling Learning Disability
Abstract
The aim of this research is to investigate into the efficacy of working memory training on executive functions and academic performance of students with spelling learning disability. In this semi-experimental research, 30 3rd grade elementary female students with spelling learning disability are selected through multistage random sampling. These students are randomly assigned into two groups (one experimental group and one control group, each consisting of 15 students). The instruments used in the study are NEPSY test, Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC), Checklist for Identifying Students with Spelling Learning Disability, Clinical Interview and Spelling Academic Performance Test. The data was analyzed by Analysis of Covariance. The findings indicated that working memory training can improve executive functions and spelling performance of students. So in can be concluded that working memory training can be used as an intervention method in improvement of executive functions and spelling difficulty in students with spelling learning disability.
