On the analysis and deeper properties of the fractional complex physical models pertaining to nonsingular kernels

Abstract

Abstract This study solves the coupled fractional differential equations defining the massive Thirring model and the Kundu Eckhaus equation using the Natural transform decomposition method. The massive Thirring model is a dynamic component of quantum field theory, consisting of a coupled nonlinear complex differential equations. Initially, we study the suggested equations under the fractional derivative of Caputo-Fabrizio. The Atangana-Baleanu derivative is then used to evaluate the comparable equations. The results are significant and necessary for exploring a range of physical processes. This paper uses modern approach and the fractional operators in this situation to develop satisfactory approximations to the offered problems. The proposed approach combines the natural transform technique with the efficient Adomian decomposition scheme. Obtaining numerical findings in the form of a fast-converge series significantly improves the scheme’s accuracy. Some graphical plot distributions are presented to show that the present approach is very simple and straightforward. We performed a fractional order analysis of assumed phenomena to demonstrate and validate the effectiveness of the future technique. The behaviour of the approximate series solution for several fractional orders is shown visually. Additionally, the nature of the derived outcome has been observed for various fractional orders. The derived results demonstrate how simple and efficient the proposed method is to apply for analysing the behaviour of fractionally-order complex nonlinear differential equations that arise in related fields of engineering and science.

Keywords

• Fractional massive Thirring model
• Fractional Kundu-Eckhaus equation
• Atangana-Baleanu and Caputo-Fabrizio operator
• Analytical techniques