Knowledge and attitude regarding STIs including HIV and RTIs among college adolescent girls in urban Udupi Taluk

Abstract

Background Adolescents compared to individuals in any other age group are most susceptible to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and reproductive tract infections (RTIs). Adolescents are vulnerable to STIs including HIV that account for 31 percent of the AIDS burden in India. Objective To assess knowledge and attitude among adolescent girls regarding STIs including HIV/AIDS and RTIs. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out among 17-19 year old college going adolescents studying in degree colleges in the urban area of Udupi taluk. A total of 410 adolescent girls were selected using cluster sampling with proportionate allocation method. A pre-tested, self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data, and anonymity was maintained. SPPS version 15 was used to analyze the data. Findings were depicted as percentages and proportions. Results Around 14% of the adolescent girls had comprehensive knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS. Poor knowledge was reported among adolescent girls regarding STIs/RTIs other than HIV/AIDS. Around 27% had heard of STIs while 15% had knowledge regarding RTIs. Conclusion The study identified lacunae in knowledge regarding STIs/RTIs and misconceptions on HIV transmission. Adolescents need to be educated regarding sexual and reproductive health and also to focus on capacity building of mothers and teachers to improve adolescents’ knowledge and attitude.

Keywords

• Adolescent Girls, HIV/AIDS, STIs, RTIs