Making Ends Meet: Hmong Socioeconomic Trends in the U.S.

Abstract

This article examines Hmong socioeconomic trends from 1990 to 2010. A review of economic indicators across states and in relation to the U.S. population reveals that on an aggregate level, the Hmong American population’s socioeconomic status has improved significantly. The increases in income and earnings have, however, been shortchanged by external factors brought about partially by the financial crisis and its aftermath. Consequently, this begs us to question the extent to which such developments contribute to the overall economic wellbeing of Hmong Americans.

Keywords

• hmong americans
• socioeconomic status