Propagation of chirped optical solitons for perturbation higher order nonlinear Schrödinger equation with dual-power law nonlinearity by ϕ6 expansion method

Abstract

New exact solutions for the perturbation higher order nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) with dual-power law nonlinearity are investigated using the ϕ6 expansion method. This type of NLSE models the propagation of femtosecond pulses in fiber optics which has many applications such as infrared time-resolved spectroscopy, ultrahigh-bit-rate optical communication systems and ultrafast optics. The application of ϕ6 expansion technique provided many different types of solutions. Dark solitons, bright solitons, singular solitons, hyperbolic solutions, periodic and singular periodic solutions are obtained. The graphical representations of some selected solutions are provided to present both the dynamical behavior of solutions and the effect of changing the nonlinearity degree on their dynamical behavior. This study concludes that the nonlinearity degree controls the dynamical behavior of the light pulse.

Keywords

• Optical solitons
• Femtosecond light pulse
• Dual power law nonlinearity
• ϕ6expansion method