Connection of Private Remote Sensing Market with Military Contracts – the Case of Ukraine

Abstract

The Russian invasion of Ukraine has underscored the strategic importance of advanced space technologies in modern warfare. This paper examines the pivotal role of the private remote sensing market in supporting military operations, particularly through satellite imagery and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) technology. By leveraging high-resolution commercial satellite data, Ukraine has significantly enhanced its situational awareness and operational effectiveness despite lacking sovereign space capabilities. The study explores the integration of private remote sensing services into military contracts, their benefits, and the implications for future conflicts and space policy. It also addresses the challenges of data sovereignty, transparency, accountability, and the ethical use of satellite imagery. This research employs a multi-faceted approach, including a comprehensive literature review, case study analysis, and qualitative assessments of current remote sensing technologies and their applications in military and humanitarian contexts. Key sources include peer-reviewed articles, government reports, and accounts from industry experts. The study also examines the regulatory frameworks governing remote sensing data and the evolving relationship between private companies and governmental agencies.

Keywords

• remote sensing
• satellite imagery
• synthetic aperture radar (sar)
• military operations
• data sovereignty
• ethical guidelines
• space policy
• commercial satellite technology