Combining NHC bis-Phenolate Ligands with Oxophilic Metal Centers: A Powerful Approach for the Development of Robust and Highly Effective Organometallic Catalysts

Abstract

The present paper describes an overview of a novel family of tridentate NHC pincer ligand in which two phenoxide moieties are directly connected to the nitrogen atoms of a central N-heterocyclic carbene. It was envisioned that such a structure might be suitable for coordination to a variety of metal centers across the periodic table, including oxophilic metals. Various metal complexes bearing such ligand are indeed readily accessible in high yields via straightforward routes. Interestingly, a robust zirconium–NHC complex was found to polymerize rac-lactide in a highly controlled, living and stereoselective manner to afford heterotactic PLA.

Keywords

• N-heterocyclic carbene
• Organometallic catalysis
• Ring-opening polymerization
• Transition metal complexes