Frontiers in Materials (Apr 2022)
Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Fly Ash Based Mineral Polymer Precursors
Abstract
Preparation of mineral polymer materials with fly ash is one of the effective ways to realize the green and comprehensive utilization of fly ash. Using the sol-gel method mineral aggregate material precursor, swe tudied the different sources of silicon and aluminum, synthesis temperature, different Si/Al ratio, different dosages of ethanol, and other influence factors under the conditions of the synthesis, and the structure of the sample using the means of XRD, SEM, TG, IR on the synthesis of silica-alumina precursor sample performance and structure are analyzed. The results showed that the optimum preparation conditions were obtained when the Si/Al ratio was 10:1, the synthesis temperature was 70°C, and the sample was calcined at 850°C for 3 h with the highest synthesis rate of 81.33%. The Si-Al precursors prepared are amorphous—phase amorphous grid—space structures. The infrared analysis indicated that the synthesized sample had a Si-O-Si bond, but the absorption peak and characteristic peak were obviously different under the conditions of different synthesis temperatures, different Si/Al ratios, and different ethanol dosage. For example, at 806 cm−1 and 1,395 cm−1, they correspond to the absorption peak of Si-OH bending vibration and shear bending vibration and plane bending vibration of C-H without complete reaction respectively. SEM observation shows that the size of the synthesized Silicon aluminum precursors sample is small and the distribution is uniform. The in-depth study on the preparation process and reaction mechanism of mineral polymer precursorswill bring broad prospects for the application and development of mineral polymer precursors themselves.
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