Frontiers in Urology (Apr 2024)

The evolving landscape: magnetic resonance imaging in active surveillance for prostate cancer management

  • Irene De la Parra,
  • Juan Gómez Rivas,
  • Beatriz Gutiérrez,
  • María Jesús Marugán,
  • Dmitry Enikeev,
  • Bhaskar K. Somani,
  • Jerónimo Barrera,
  • Jesús Moreno-Sierra

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fruro.2024.1329274
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 4

Abstract

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Since overdiagnosis and overtreatment pose significant risks in managing prostate cancer (PCa), active surveillance (AS) is the most common treatment in low-risk patients. However, there is no general agreement yet on the inclusion criteria and the required follow-up. Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) of the prostate was born as a useful device in these patients both in diagnosis and follow-up, and it is widely used in daily clinical practice. We reflect on the most current evidence described in the literature on the topic, its results, and our experience.

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