Diagnostics (Oct 2024)

Flower-Shaped Plasma Cells in Multiple Myeloma with Morphological Heterogeneity

  • Hiroki Hosoi,
  • Misato Tane,
  • Makiko Sogabe,
  • Ryuta Iwamoto,
  • Naoto Minoura,
  • Shogo Murata,
  • Toshiki Mushino,
  • Akinori Nishikawa,
  • Shin-Ichi Murata,
  • Takashi Sonoki

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14202285
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 20
p. 2285

Abstract

Read online

Background: Flower-shaped nuclei in plasma cells are rare in multiple myeloma. Case presentation: We report on an 88-year-old male who presented with a mass lesion in the clavicular region. A biopsy of the mass revealed an increase in mature plasma cells with round nuclei. In contrast, a bone marrow examination showed increased plasma cells with flower-shaped nuclei. The patient tested negative for human T-lymphotropic virus type-1 and was diagnosed with multiple myeloma. Conclusions: While multiple myeloma is known for intra-tumor heterogeneity, reports of morphological heterogeneity based on the site of tumor sampling are limited. In this case, the presence of plasma cells with flower-shaped nuclei enabled the identification of site-dependent morphological tumor heterogeneity.

Keywords