Frontiers in Plant Science (Oct 2017)

OsGIF1 Positively Regulates the Sizes of Stems, Leaves, and Grains in Rice

  • Zhongshan He,
  • Zhongshan He,
  • Jing Zeng,
  • Jing Zeng,
  • Yun Ren,
  • Yun Ren,
  • Dan Chen,
  • Dan Chen,
  • Wenjie Li,
  • Wenjie Li,
  • Fengyan Gao,
  • Fengyan Gao,
  • Ye Cao,
  • Ye Cao,
  • Tao Luo,
  • Tao Luo,
  • Guoqiang Yuan,
  • Guoqiang Yuan,
  • Xianghong Wu,
  • Xianghong Wu,
  • Yueyang Liang,
  • Yueyang Liang,
  • Qiming Deng,
  • Qiming Deng,
  • Shiquan Wang,
  • Shiquan Wang,
  • Aiping Zheng,
  • Aiping Zheng,
  • Jun Zhu,
  • Jun Zhu,
  • Huainian Liu,
  • Huainian Liu,
  • Lingxia Wang,
  • Lingxia Wang,
  • Ping Li,
  • Ping Li,
  • Ping Li,
  • Shuangcheng Li,
  • Shuangcheng Li

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.01730
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8

Abstract

Read online

Growth-regulating factor (GRF) interacting factors (GIFs) are involved in several developmental processes in Arabidopsis. We previously showed that upregulation of OsGIF1 expression improves rice grain size. However, whether OsGIF1 is involved in other developmental processes remains unclear. Here, we report pleiotropic effects of OsGIF1 on rice organ size regulation. Overexpression and functional knock-out via a CRISPR/Cas9 strategy revealed that OsGIF1 not only positively regulates the sizes of rice leaf, stem, and grain but also influences rice reproduction. Expression profiles based on both qRT-PCR and GUS (β-glucuronidase) histochemical staining suggested that OsGIF1 is differentially expressed across various rice tissues, consistent with its roles in regulating the development of multiple rice organs. Additionally, we found that OsGIF1-GFP localized preferentially in the nucleus, which supports its proposed role as a transcriptional cofactor. Further histological analysis suggested that OsGIF1 affected rice organ size possibly by regulating cell size. Our results suggest that OsGIF1 plays important roles in vegetative and reproductive developmental processes, with important implications for rice breeding.

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