Reflexe (Sep 2021)

„A to se vyplatí!“ Morálka jako spolupráce?

  • Ondřej Beran

DOI
https://doi.org/10.14712/25337637.2021.16
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2021, no. 60
pp. 5 – 28

Abstract

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The article is a polemics with those conceptions of the nature of morality which, based on an inquiry into the evolutionary origins of morality, locate its meaning in a society’s cooperation (backed by rules) for the purpose of joint success. I offer several counterexamples (cases of supererogation, moral attitudes towards animals) and use them to show the significance of construing morality independently of 1) the requirement of pro-sociality and 2) the objective (external) purpose that morality is supposed to fulfil.