A Fluidic Birefringent Sensor for Concentration Measurements of Chemical Solutions in Homodyne Interferometer

Abstract

We have fabricated and tested, to the best of our knowledge, the first fluidic birefringent sensor (FBS) for the concentration measurements of chemical solutions in a homodyne interferometer. The performance of KTP (potassium titanyl phosphate)-based FBS has been experimentally evaluated for successful concentration measurements in salt and hydrochloric acid solutions. The measurement resolution is 0.0088 wt. % in the concentration range of 2.5 wt. % for hydrochloric acid solution. According to the experimental results, the chemical resistance property gives the KTP sensor the potential to be used in harsh environments.

Keywords

• optical instruments
• birefringent sensors
• phase measurement
• homodyne interferometer