Nature Communications (Jun 2019)

LIF regulates CXCL9 in tumor-associated macrophages and prevents CD8+ T cell tumor-infiltration impairing anti-PD1 therapy

  • Mónica Pascual-García,
  • Ester Bonfill-Teixidor,
  • Ester Planas-Rigol,
  • Carlota Rubio-Perez,
  • Raffaella Iurlaro,
  • Alexandra Arias,
  • Isabel Cuartas,
  • Ada Sala-Hojman,
  • Laura Escudero,
  • Francisco Martínez-Ricarte,
  • Isabel Huber-Ruano,
  • Paolo Nuciforo,
  • Leire Pedrosa,
  • Carolina Marques,
  • Irene Braña,
  • Elena Garralda,
  • María Vieito,
  • Massimo Squatrito,
  • Estela Pineda,
  • Francesc Graus,
  • Carmen Espejo,
  • Juan Sahuquillo,
  • Josep Tabernero,
  • Joan Seoane

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10369-9
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 1
pp. 1 – 11

Abstract

Read online

LIF is a pleiotropic cytokine that promotes an immunosuppressive microenvironment and has critical functions in embryonic development. Here, the authors show that LIF regulates CD8+ T cell tumor infiltration in cancer by repressing CXCL19 and promoting the presence of protumoral macrophages and thatLIF inhibition, via neutralizing antibodies, promotes T cell infiltration and synergizes with immune checkpoint inhbitors resulting in tumor regression and immunological memory.