EPJ Web of Conferences (Jan 2019)

Search for neutron dark decay: n → χ + e+e−

  • Sun X.,
  • Adamek E.,
  • Allgeier B.,
  • Blatnik M.,
  • Bowles T.J.,
  • Broussard L.J.,
  • Brown M.A.-P.,
  • Carr R.,
  • Clayton S.,
  • Cude-Woods C.,
  • Currie S.,
  • Dees E.B.,
  • Ding X.,
  • Filippone B.W.,
  • García A.,
  • Geltenbort P.,
  • Hasan S.,
  • Hickerson K.P.,
  • Hoagland J.,
  • Hong R.,
  • Hogan G.E.,
  • Holley A.T.,
  • Ito T.M.,
  • Kneckt A.,
  • Liu C.-Y.,
  • Liu J.,
  • Makela M.,
  • Mammei R.,
  • Martin J.W.,
  • Melconian D.,
  • Mendenhall M.P.,
  • Moore S.D.,
  • Morris C.L.,
  • Nepal S.,
  • Nouri N.,
  • Pattie R.W.,
  • Galván A.P.,
  • Phillips II D.G.,
  • Picker R.,
  • Pitt M.L.,
  • Plaster B.,
  • Ramsey J.C.,
  • Rios R.,
  • Salvat D.J.,
  • Saunders A.,
  • Sondheim W.,
  • Sjue S.,
  • Slutsky S.,
  • Swank C.,
  • Swift G.,
  • Tatar E.,
  • Vogelaar R.B.,
  • VornDick B.,
  • Wanchun W.,
  • Wang Z.,
  • Wexler J.,
  • Womack T.,
  • Wrede C.,
  • Young A.R.,
  • Zeck B.A.

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201921905008
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 219
p. 05008

Abstract

Read online

In January, 2018, Fornal and Grinstein proposed that a previously unobserved neutron decay branch to a dark matter particle (χ) could account for the discrepancy in the neutron lifetime observed in two different types of experiments. One of the possible final states discussed includes a single χ along with an e+e− pair. We use data from the UCNA (Ultracold Neutron Asymmetry) experiment to set limits on this decay channel. Coincident electron-like events are detected with ∼ 4π acceptance using a pair of detectors that observe a volume of stored Ultracold Neutrons (UCNs). We use the timing information of coincidence events to select candidate dark sector particle decays by applying a timing calibration and selecting events within a physically-forbidden timing region for conventional n → p + e- + ν̅e decays. The summed kinetic energy (Ee+e−) from such events is reconstructed and used to set limits, as a function of the χ mass, on the branching fraction for this decay channel.