Radiology Case Reports (Sep 2019)

Therapeutic response of immunoglobulin 4-related aortitis and pancreatitis demonstrated by diffusion-weighted MRI

  • Shogo Doi,
  • Yasuyoshi Kuroiwa, PhD,
  • Kazunori Kusumoto, MD,
  • Atsushi Yamashita, MD, PhD,
  • Eiji Furukoji, MD, PhD,
  • Hiroshi Tai, MD,
  • Yasushi Kihara, MD,
  • Toshinori Hirai, MD, PhD,
  • Yujiro Asada, MD, PhD,
  • Takuroh Imamura, MD, PhD

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 9
pp. 1132 – 1135

Abstract

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Immunoglobulin (IgG) 4-related disease is a systemic inflammatory disease, and it affects vascular system as aortitis, periaortitis, or aneurysm. However, due to a lack of serum biomarker on aortic damage and the multiorgan involvement, it is difficult to assess aortic inflammatory activity of IgG4-related disease. We described a case of IgG4-related pancreatitis and aortitis, which was visualized with magnetic resonance merged image of diffusion weighted and T1 weighted images. The aortic signal intensity or apparent diffusion coefficient value reduced or increased after oral prednisone administration, respectively. Magnetic resonance diffusion weighted image and apparent diffusion coefficient may be a useful imaging tool for assessment of vascular inflammation in IgG4-related aortitis. Keywords: Immunoglobulin (IgG) 4-related disease, Aortitis, Magnetic resonance imaging, Diffusion weighted imaging