Journal of High Energy Physics (Sep 2022)

Spectrum of quantum KdV hierarchy in the semiclassical limit

  • Anatoly Dymarsky,
  • Ashish Kakkar,
  • Kirill Pavlenko,
  • Sotaro Sugishita

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2022)169
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2022, no. 9
pp. 1 – 43

Abstract

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Abstract We employ semiclassical quantization to calculate spectrum of quantum KdV charges in the limit of large central charge c. Classically, KdV charges Q 2n−1 generate completely integrable dynamics on the co-adjoint orbit of the Virasoro algebra. They can be expressed in terms of action variables I k , e.g. as a power series expansion. Quantum-mechanically this series becomes the expansion in 1/c, while action variables become integer-valued quantum numbers n i . Crucially, classical expression, which is homogeneous in I k , acquires quantum corrections that include terms of subleading powers in n k . At first two non-trivial orders in 1/c expansion these “quantum” terms can be fixed from the analytic form of Q 2n−1 acting on the primary states. In this way we find explicit expression for the spectrum of Q 2n−1 up to first three orders in 1/c expansion. We apply this result to study thermal expectation values of Q 2n−1 and free energy of the KdV Generalized Gibbs Ensemble.

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