Scientific Reports (Jan 2018)

Evaluation of cell penetrating peptide coated Mn:ZnS nanoparticles for paclitaxel delivery to cancer cells

  • N. Sanoj Rejinold,
  • Yunho Han,
  • Jisang Yoo,
  • Hae Yong Seok,
  • Ji Ho Park,
  • Yeu-Chun Kim

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-20255-x
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 1
pp. 1 – 11

Abstract

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Abstract This work aimed at formulating paclitaxel (PTX) loaded cell penetrating peptide (CPP) coated Mn doped ZnS nanoparticles (Mn:ZnS NPs) for improved anti-cancer efficacy in vitro and in vivo. The developed PTX loaded Mn:ZnS NPs with different CPPs (PEN, pVEC and R9) showed enhanced anti-cancer effect compared to bare PTX, which has been validated by MTT assay followed by apoptosis assay and DNA fragmentation analysis. The in vivo bio-distribution and anti-cancer efficacy was studied on breast cancer xenograft model showing maximum tumor localization and enhanced therapeutic efficacy with R9 coated Mn:ZnS NPs (R9:Mn:ZnS NPs) and was confirmed by H/E staining. Thus, R9:Mn:ZnS NPs could be an ideal theranostic nano-carrier for PTX with enhanced the rapeutic efficacy toward cancer cells, where penetration and sustainability of therapeutics are essential.