Physics Letters B (Oct 2022)

Mass measurements towards doubly magic 78Ni: Hydrodynamics versus nuclear mass contribution in core-collapse supernovae

  • S. Giraud,
  • L. Canete,
  • B. Bastin,
  • A. Kankainen,
  • A.F. Fantina,
  • F. Gulminelli,
  • P. Ascher,
  • T. Eronen,
  • V. Girard-Alcindor,
  • A. Jokinen,
  • A. Khanam,
  • I.D. Moore,
  • D.A. Nesterenko,
  • F. de Oliveira Santos,
  • H. Penttilä,
  • C. Petrone,
  • I. Pohjalainen,
  • A. De Roubin,
  • V.A. Rubchenya,
  • M. Vilen,
  • J. Äystö

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 833
p. 137309

Abstract

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We report the first high-precision mass measurements of the neutron-rich nuclei 74,75Ni and the clearly identified ground state of 76Cu, along with a more precise mass-excess value of 78Cu, performed with the double Penning trap JYFLTRAP at the Ion Guide Isotope Separator On-Line (IGISOL) facility. These new results lead to a quantitative estimation of the quenching for the N=50 neutron shell gap. The impact of this shell quenching on core-collapse supernova dynamics is specifically tested using a dedicated statistical equilibrium approach that allows a variation of the mass model independent of the other microphysical inputs. We conclude that the impact of nuclear masses is strong when implemented using a fixed trajectory as in the previous studies, but the effect is substantially reduced when implemented self-consistently in the simulation.

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