Kējì Fǎxué Pínglùn (Dec 2008)
「歐盟生質燃料指令2003/30/EC」之執行與成效 The Analysis for Execution and Effect of Directive 2003/30/EC on the Promotion of the Use of Biofuels or Other Renewable Fuels for Transport on European Union
Abstract
歐盟在 2003 年5 月8 日通過「歐盟促進使用生質燃料或其他可再生燃料於交通運輸工具之指令2003/30/EC」（以下簡稱「歐盟生質燃料指令2003/30/EC」）。依據該歐盟生質燃料指令第4 條第2 項之規定，歐盟執行委員會至遲應在2006 年12 月31 日之前，且之後每兩年，定期向歐洲議會及歐盟理事會，提出歐盟會員國有關生質燃料及其他可再生燃料使用之進展評估報告。據此規定，在2007 年1 月10 日，歐盟執委會提出歐盟生質燃料指令的執行情形與成效評估之第一份報告書。除此之外，「歐盟執委會下屬之能源暨運輸總署（Energy and Transport Directorate-General, European Commission）」在2006 年4 月至7 月期間，積極進行廣泛的公共諮詢活動，以收集對於生質燃料相關不同議題之各方意見。據以上述諸多資料以作吾人撰寫本論文之重要參考文獻，且期許本論文之研究成果可作為我國推動綠色能源政策或擬訂法制措施時之建言與回應。 European Union has passed directive 2003/30/EC which is concerning the promotion of the use of biofuels or other renewable fuels for transport on 8 May 2003 (abbreviate as “Biofuel Directive 2003/30/EC of European Union”). According to Article 4(2) of this directive, European Commission shall draw up an evaluation report for the European Parliament and for the Council on the progress made in the use of biofuels and other renewable fuels in the Member States by 31 December 2006 at the latest, and every two years thereafter. On the basis of this regulation, European Commission hands in the first report of execution situation and effect evaluation of Biofuel Directive 2003/30/EC of European Union. Besides, Energy and Transport Directorate-General, European Commission has positively proceeded wide public inquiry activities in order to gather the opinions of different topics about biofuels between April and July 2006. These materials above will be the important references in this paper. And also expect the research results of this paper to be able to be suggestions and responses of green energy promoting policy and legal measures in our country.
