Nanomaterials (Apr 2022)

High-FOM Temperature Sensing Based on Hg-EIT-Like Liquid Metamaterial Unit

  • Jian Li,
  • Yuedan Zhou,
  • Fengwei Peng,
  • Dexu Chen,
  • Chengwei Xian,
  • Pengjun Kuang,
  • Liang Ma,
  • Xueming Wei,
  • Yongjun Huang,
  • Guangjun Wen

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12091395
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 9
p. 1395

Abstract

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High-performance temperature sensing is a key technique in modern Internet of Things. However, it is hard to attain a high precision while achieving a compact size for wireless sensing. Recently, metamaterials have been proposed to design a microwave, wireless temperature sensor, but precision is still an unsolved problem. By combining the high-quality factor (Q-factor) feature of a EIT-like metamaterial unit and the large temperature-sensing sensitivity performance of liquid metals, this paper designs and experimentally investigates an Hg-EIT-like metamaterial unit block for high figure-of-merit (FOM) temperature-sensing applications. A measured FOM of about 0.68 is realized, which is larger than most of the reported metamaterial-inspired temperature sensors.

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