PLoS ONE (Jan 2022)

Study of pulsed electrostatic field (PESF) in the perfusion of peripheral tissues: Microangiopathy, nutrition and quality of perceiver life

  • Rossella Liani,
  • Sara La Torre,
  • Valentina Liani,
  • Angela Melchiorre,
  • Danilo D’Ettorre,
  • Romina Tripaldi,
  • Stefano Lattanzio,
  • Rossano Di Luzio,
  • Mauro Coli,
  • Carlo Velussi

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 17, no. 9

Abstract

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Microangiopathy compromises the structural and functional integrity of organs and tissues in patients with type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) negatively affecting the perceived quality of life. Nitric oxide (NO) is a multifunctional signalling molecule, acting as a vasodilator, neurotransmitter, and modulator of inflammatory processes. Patients with type II diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease, controlled from glycaemic status, were treated or not with pulsed electrostatic field (PESF) cycles to evaluate effect on the perfusion of peripheral tissues. Everyone was monitored for the metabolic profile, and we tested circulating NO with a commercial enzyme immunoassay kit. In addition, we tested the perceived quality of life of patients before/after a PESF cycle using a questionnaire. Patients treated with PESF were improved circulating NO levels, significant changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate and were more homogeneous for their metabolic profile. The questionnaire showed also a marked improvement in the perceived quality of life. The use of pulsed electrostatic fields has allowed us to observe an improvement in the metabolic, psychological, and clinical profile in patients with T2DM and chronic kidney disease whose pathological profile is strongly compromised.