Retraction Note: Simulation of hybridized nanofluids flowing and heat transfer enhancement via 3-D vertical heated plate using finite element technique

• Muhammad Bilal Hafeez,
• Marek Krawczuk,
• Hasan Shahzad,
• Amjad Ali Pasha,
• Mohammad Adil

Affiliations

Muhammad Bilal Hafeez

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Institute of Mechanics and Machine Design, Gdansk University of Technology

Marek Krawczuk

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Institute of Mechanics and Machine Design, Gdansk University of Technology

Hasan Shahzad

Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology, Beijing University of Technology

Amjad Ali Pasha

Aerospace Engineering Department, King Abdulaziz University

Mohammad Adil

Mechanical Engineering Program, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology