Kidney Research and Clinical Practice (Jun 2015)

A rare case of hyperoxaluria presenting with acute liver injury and stone-free kidney injury

  • Si-eun Kim,
  • Seon-Jae Kim,
  • Seong Taek Chu,
  • Seung Hee Yang,
  • Yon Su Kim,
  • Ran-hui Cha

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.krcp.2014.09.006
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 34, no. 2
pp. 113 – 116

Abstract

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A 49-year-old woman visited the clinic because of acute hepatitis and acute kidney injury with decreased urine output presenting microscopic hematuria and proteinuria. An abdominal computed tomography revealed a localized, hypoattenuated lesion in a hepatic lateral segment, and kidney biopsy showed oxalate crystal deposition with tubular necrosis. In addition, the patient׳s 24-hour urinary excretion of oxalate was increased. Her kidney and liver injury improved after sessions of hemodialysis, and urinary oxalate excretion was normalized. Major mutations in primary hyperoxaluria have not been proven. A full sequencing of target genes may be helpful to diagnose a rare form of primary hyperoxaluria.

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