Overexpressed lipoprotein lipase protects against atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E knockout mice

Abstract

Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) is known to play a crucial role in lipoprotein metabolism by hydrolyzing triglycerides; however its role in atherogenesis has yet to be determined. We have previously shown that low density lipoprotein receptor knockout mice overexpressing LPL are resistant to diet-induced atherosclerosis due to the suppression of remnant lipoproteins. Plasma lipoproteins and atherosclerosis of apolipoprotein (apo) E knockout mice which overexpress the human LPL transgene (LPL/APOEKO) were compared with those of control apoE knockout mice (APOEKO). On a normal chow diet, LPL/APOEKO mice showed marked suppression of the plasma triglyceride levels compared with APOEKO mice (54 vs. 182 mg/dl), but no significant changes in plasma cholesterol and apoB levels. Non-high density lipoproteins (HDL) from LPL/APOEKO mice had lower triglyceride content, a smaller size, and a more positive charge compared with those from APOEKO mice. Cholesterol, apoA-I, and apoA-IV were increased in HDL. Although both groups developed hypercholesterolemia to a comparable degree in response to an atherogenic diet, the LPL/APOEKO mice developed 2-fold smaller fatty streak lesions in the aortic sinus compared to the APOEKO mice. In conclusion, overproduction of LPL is protective against atherosclerosis even in the absence of apoE.—Yagyu, H., S. Ishibashi, Z. Chen, J. Osuga, M. Okazaki, S. Perrey, T. Kitamine, M. Shimada, K. Ohashi, K. Harada, F. Shionoiri, N. Yahagi, T. Gotoda, Y. Yazaki, and N. Yamada. Overexpressed lipoprotein lipase protects against atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E knockout mice. J. Lipid Res. 1999. 40: 1677–1685.

Keywords

• lipoprotein lipase
• apolipoprotein E
• knockout mice
• atherosclerosis
• triglycerides
• cholesterol