Nature Communications (Mar 2021)

Caldera resurgence during the 2018 eruption of Sierra Negra volcano, Galápagos Islands

  • Andrew F. Bell,
  • Peter C. La Femina,
  • Mario Ruiz,
  • Falk Amelung,
  • Marco Bagnardi,
  • Christopher J. Bean,
  • Benjamin Bernard,
  • Cynthia Ebinger,
  • Matthew Gleeson,
  • James Grannell,
  • Stephen Hernandez,
  • Machel Higgins,
  • Céline Liorzou,
  • Paul Lundgren,
  • Nathan J. Meier,
  • Martin Möllhoff,
  • Sarah-Jaye Oliva,
  • Andres Gorki Ruiz,
  • Michael J. Stock

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21596-4
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
pp. 1 – 9

Abstract

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The authors here present geodetic and seismic data for a complete eruptive cycle (2005-2018) for Sierra Negra volcano, Galapagos Island. The data shows the largest pre-eruptive inflation (6.5 m) and rates of seismicity ever observed before a basaltic eruption and provides a rare illustration of caldera resurgence mechanisms.