Practice of quality control circle activities in improving the accuracy of inhalants usage in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (提高慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者吸入剂规范使用率的品管圈实践)

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of quality control circle (QCC) activities in improving the accuracy of inhalants usage in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods A QCC team was established to conduct problem-solving QCC activities. The current situation and factors of inhalants usage in COPD patients were analyzed. Targeted nursing countermeasures were carried out including comprehensive health education, standard operating procedure, enhanced training and evaluation, and diversified exercise of respiratory function. Results The accuracy rate of inhalants usage in COPD patients was increased form 58. 25% before implementation of QCC activities to 83. 06% after implementation of QCC activities. Conclusion The QCC is effective to improve the accuracy of inhalants usage in COPD patients. (目的 开展品管圈活动提高慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者吸入剂的规范使用率。方法 成立品管圈圈组, 开展问题解决型品管圈活动, 通过现状把握、原因分析、制定了针对性的对策并予以实施, 包括打造无死角的宣教环境, 简单化、专业化、标准化完善操作流程, 加强培训夯实知识、质控考核提高水平和多元化、精细化进行呼吸功能锻炼。结果 COPD患者吸入剂的规范使用率由品管圈活动开展前的58. 25%上升至品管圈活动开展后的83. 06%。结论 品管圈活动能够提高COPD患者吸入剂的规范使用率。)

Keywords

• quality control circle
• chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• inhalants
• nursing management
• 品管圈
• 慢性阻塞性肺疾病
• 吸入剂
• 护理管理