Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica (Jan 2009)

Controversies about behavioral history: the identification of history effects and their duration / Polêmicas sobre história comportamental: identificação de seus efeitos e sua duração

  • Carlos Eduardo Costa,
  • Sérgio Dias Cirino,
  • Carlos Renato Xavier Cançado,
  • Paulo Guerra Soares

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 22, no. 3
pp. 394 – 403

Abstract

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Although behavior analysts agree that current behavior is affected by history, researches on behavior history have raised several controversial questions. The present article addresses two of these questions: (a) the classification of history effects as "latent", and (b) the possibility that history effects are permanent. It is argued that the product of history is a changed organism, not a stored history. It is suggested that history effects are transitory, short-lived or long-lasting, regarding the specific variables of the procedure. The present article also suggests implications of these analyses for future research on this area.

Keywords