Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease (May 2020)

TNFα inhibitor may be effective for severe COVID-19: learning from toxic epidermal necrolysis

  • Xue-Yan Chen,
  • Bing-Xi Yan,
  • Xiao-Yong Man

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/1753466620926800
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14

Abstract

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Increased inflammatory cytokines [such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) and interleukin-6 (IL-6)] are observed in COVID-19 patients, especially in the severe group. The phenomenon of a cytokine storm may be the central inducer of apoptosis of alveolar epithelial cells, which leads to rapid progression in severe group patients. Given the similarities of clinical features and pathogenesis between toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) and COVID-19, we hypothesize that the application of etanercept, an inhibitor of TNFα, could attenuate disease progression in severe group COVID-19 patients by suppressing systemic auto-inflammatory responses. The reviews of this paper are available via the supplemental material section.