Identification of the Impact of Transport Performance on the Economy of Particular Area
Poliak Miloš,
Kubáňová Jaroslava,
Zhuravleva Natalia Aleksandrovna,
Jaśkiewicz Marek,
Lakhmetkina Natalia
Affiliations
Poliak Miloš
1University of Žilina, Univerzitná 8215/1, 01026 Žilina, Slovak Republic
Kubáňová Jaroslava
1University of Žilina, Univerzitná 8215/1, 01026 Žilina, Slovak Republic
Zhuravleva Natalia Aleksandrovna
2St. Petersburg State Transport University, 9 Moskovsky pr., Saint Petersburg, 190031, Russia
Jaśkiewicz Marek
3University of the Kielce University of Technology, Department of Automotive Engineering and Transport, Avenue Tysiąclecia Państwa Polskiego 7, 25-314Kielce, Poland
Lakhmetkina Natalia
4Russian University of Transport, 9b9 Obrazcova Street, Moscow 127994, Russia
Transport is one of the most important economic sectors in the world. It is a fundamental and important element of a country’s GDP. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is considered one of the most important indicators of economic performance of a country. GDP can be compiled for both a country and a region. Changes in technology and economic structure of the production system of an area are the central issues of long-term economic growth according to the increase in the gross value added of a region. In this paper, the authors focus on finding out how the development of road freight transport performance affects the economy of a region. At the same time, they try to answer the question to what extent transport regulation can influence the economic development of an area. The research is mainly focused on EU policies aimed at regulating road freight transport.